Contempt

When we are contemptuous, we make ourselves feel superior to the person we are with. We use insults or name-calling. We use sarcasm. We are cynical. We use mockery and hostile humor. Our body language may include sneering or rolling our eyes.

Contempt is the most destructive of the four horsemen.  

The antidote to contemptuousness is to create a culture of appreciation.  (Note that we talked about this during the 5:1 ratio challenge.)

Defensiveness

Defensiveness means that we are denying any responsibility for the problem. We often use negative body language.  We believe that the problem is all our partner's fault (or our child's fault, etc.)  When we feel defensive, we respond to a complaint with another complaint. We whine. We feel attacked.  

The antidote to defensiveness is to accept some responsibility for our part of the problem.

Criticism

Criticism

Our first goal is to recognize when we are being critical.  Criticism is defined as attacking the character of a person.  It involves suggesting that the problem is related to a defect in the other person's character.  It often involves phrases such as "you always" or "you never."  The antidote to criticism is to complain about behavior without attacking the person.  We do this by practicing a gentle start-up.  When we feel attacked, we take a break to calm down before bringing up the issue.  

Welcome to the January Team Challenge

In order to create a home where children can learn and thrive, we are focusing this month on building a strong parenting team.  There are many aspects to what it means to be a good team player.  But for now:

Your mission, if you choose to accept it, is to identify when Dr. Gottman's "four horsemen" (criticism, defensiveness, contempt, and stonewalling) are happening in your family, and to use their antidotes to defeat them.  

The role of play in development

Play builds strong bodies and strong minds.  Because play allows children to practice situations before they get to them, play relieves stress and provides an opportunity for children to work out their fears.  Through careful observation and allowing the child to direct their own play, adults are given an opportunity to understand children better.  When I became a parent, I remember being surprised to find that there was a purpose for toys that went beyond just having fun!  It was very interesting for me to find out