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When Sleep Turns Scary: Understanding Night Terrors (and How to Help)

When Sleep Turns Scary: Understanding Night Terrors (and How to Help)

What’s the difference between nightmares and night terrors?

Nightmares are bad dreams that wake us from sleep and often make it difficult to go back to sleep. Sleep terrors, sometimes called night terrors, “is a sleep disorder that occurs when a person sits up in bed with a loud scream or cry and a look of intense fear… The person tends to be unresponsive and will be confused and disoriented if awakened. Attempts to console the person may prolong or intensify the episode…” (American Academy of Sleep Medicine Parasomnia Factsheet).

Finding your child's ideal bedtime

Finding your child's ideal bedtime

Many of the children that I serve seem like they are not getting enough total hours of sleep in a day for their age. And while I certainly understand that different children MAY have different sleep needs, I also think it’s worth giving kids the OPPORTUNITY to get more sleep and see how their body responds. Here are two methods (from Elizabeth Pantley’s No-Cry Sleep Solutions for Babies through Preschoolers) for finding your child’s ideal bedtime.

From Overwhelmed to Asleep: A Real-Life Coregulation Win

From Overwhelmed to Asleep: A Real-Life Coregulation Win

Sometimes, the smallest moments—a deep breath, a hand on a forehead, a quiet pause—can create the biggest shifts. A mom I recently worked with had one of those moments, and with her permission, I want to share the story with you.

When we first met, this sweet boy spent the entire hour crying and screaming and whining, and sounding generally extremely overtired.

How to Introduce a Lovey to Help Your Child Sleep Better

How to Introduce a Lovey to Help Your Child Sleep Better

A lovey—sometimes called a comfort object—is more than just a cute stuffed animal or soft blanket. It’s a bridge between your child’s need for comfort and their growing ability to self-soothe. When introduced thoughtfully, a lovey can help your baby or toddler feel calm, connected, and ready for sleep.

Here’s how to make that introduction with care and intention.

Why I’m Already Planning for The Next Time Change (and You Might Want To, Too)

Why I’m Already Planning for The Next Time Change (and You Might Want To, Too)

Daylight Savings Time. Ugh, it is a struggle sometimes. I’ve been noticing that my body is struggling to sleep until my intended wake time. My Oura Ring has helped me figure out that my body does best when I sleep from 10:30 PM to 6:30 AM. Before the time change, I was often waking up between 5:30 and 6 AM and then doing a 30 minute hypnosis or two so that I could still get good rest (and heal my nervous system) until it was time to get up.

How about a walk after dinner?

I feel like this is one of the first times that I could actually see the results of exercise on my glucose IN REAL TIME. The Glucose Goddess says that saying we don’t have to pay attention to our glucose because we don’t have diabetes is like saying we don’t have to brush our teeth because we don’t have cavities.

Well, for me the cookies at Harris Ranch Resort are like cryptonite.

Sleep Smarter: Boost Your Body’s Melatonin Without Supplements

Sleep Smarter: Boost Your Body’s Melatonin Without Supplements

Melatonin is a hormone that helps us to fall asleep faster, and has many health benefits.

Whenever possible, we want to support our bodies to make melatonin rather than taking it in the form of a supplement.  Because melatonin is a hormone, children should not take it without a doctor’s approval.

The Deals We Established... Sometimes They Gotta Change: Helping Kids Transition Through Routines

The Deals We Established... Sometimes They Gotta Change: Helping Kids Transition Through Routines

I think a lot about the deals we establish with our littles—babies and even dogs! They often find comfort and safety in familiar routines, which is crucial for their development. After all, we need to feel safe in order to learn.

But as they grow, sometimes we need to change the deal.

Take sleep, for example.

Tense, Release, Repeat: A Playful Guide to Kids’ Relaxation

Tense, Release, Repeat: A Playful Guide to Kids’ Relaxation

One of my favorite ways to relax is to do a progressive muscle relaxation. To do a progressive muscle relaxation, you go through each body part, tense it, and then feel the difference as you relax it. So I’ve been thinking a lot lately about how to teach kids how to do a progressive muscle relaxation. Here are my thoughts.

Transitioning from silly to sleepy

Transitioning from silly to sleepy

It can be hard for kids to transition from being active to slowing down for sleep. I’ve been collecting ideas that you can experiment with to see what works for YOUR child. I would suggest that you offer these as choices that your child can pick from. I suggest all the time that we offer as many choices as we can, and only offer choices that are OK with us.

Welcome to Little Elf Family Services!

Welcome to Little Elf Family Services!

Welcome to Little Elf Family Services! I’m Lara Elfstrand. I am a parent coach, and I am here to help parents to feel connected, rested, and thriving. I have a master’s degree in early childhood special education (and a clear teaching credential), and I am endorsed as an infant family advanced transdisciplinary mental health practitioner.

Celebration & acknowledging what worked

Celebration & acknowledging what worked

I think it’s so important to take some time to celebrate. One of my many favorite quotes is that “Being acknowledged for her competence helped her become moreso (1).” And that is one of my personal goals with all of the families that I serve: to help them to acknowledge their competence. I love to have a final (or almost final) session that’s just 15-30 minutes long, where we just take the time to celebrate what’s working and what impact it is having.

Activities for falling asleep

Activities for falling asleep

Most children and adults have to be laying still for about 10-30 minutes to start to enter Non-REM sleep. Learning to lay still can be very challenging for some children. They don’t know how to down-regulate to help their body to lay still for that amount of time.

Toddlers and older children need to be learning what they can do to help themselves get to sleep. Even adults tend to do a transitional activity for 10 minutes - reading or scrolling.

Why What You Eat Could Be Waking You Up at Night

Why What You Eat Could Be Waking You Up at Night

Today I am reflecting on the relationship between healthy eating and sleep.  This morning, I was listening to the audiobook “The Sleep Prescription” by Aric A. Prather, Ph.D.  I’ve been slowly working through his sleep “class” in HeadSpace and decided to listen to his audiobook as I work to improve sleep both for myself and for my clients.  I’m just on day 2 at the moment, but this quote really struck me.

The Real Reason I Do This Business (Hint: It’s About You and Me)

The Real Reason I Do This Business (Hint: It’s About You and Me)

I became a parent in 2007, and it changed me and my life completely.  I realized just how much a person changes when they become a parent.  It changed my values, my priorities, and my marriage!  The things I learned cannot be summarized in one blog post or even in one blog.  But here are just a few things that I would start with:

Calm Evenings Start with You—Reframe the Bedtime Routine for a Smoother Night!

Calm Evenings Start with You—Reframe the Bedtime Routine for a Smoother Night!

Making bedtime more predictable, controllable, and moderate for a smoother night!

Sometimes just STARTING the bedtime routine can be a real struggle. All the time, I remind parents that “Stress that builds resilience is predictable, controllable, and moderate” (with thanks to Dr. Bruce Perry for the quote). So let’s explore some ways that we can help the bedtime routine to be predictable, controllable, and moderate. We’re going to work backwards and start with “moderate.”

Tired & Stressed? These Simple Habits Will Change Your Life

Tired & Stressed? These Simple Habits Will Change Your Life

Routines have been a fundamental part of my life since I got married (25 years ago!) and especially during times when I’ve had a young child and/or a dog at home (the last 16+ years). Here are some of my favorite sources of my favorite routines. The challenging part is to not try to do them all at once! Pick one or two to start with! Break things into small pieces, and if you need some support, reach out to me and let’s chat!

Guiding Families Toward Rest, Connection, and Joy

Guiding Families Toward Rest, Connection, and Joy

At Little Elf Family Services, I believe that parenting isn’t about perfection—it’s about connection. Families thrive when they feel supported, equipped, and empowered, and my work is designed to help parents move from exhaustion and frustration to confidence and joy.

As a sleep consultant, marriage and parenting coach, and early childhood special educator, I blend evidence-based strategies with compassionate support.

Breathing Techniques for Kids

Breathing Techniques for Kids

While we are on the topic of breathing, here are some other breathing strategies that I recommend to my clients often:

While researching for this blog post, I also found this cute puffer fish that goes up and down as you breathe and I kind of love it!